It’s a mistake to think that winter only changes the routine of humans. Just like people, plants also feel the climatic changes that last throughout the season.
The characteristics of winter change plant behavior, which is why extra care is necessary to keep your garden and vegetable patch growing healthily and vibrantly until spring arrives.
Daily care requires attention because strong winds and a lack of sunlight create challenges that need to be addressed during the coldest season of the year. With less light, many plants go into hibernation, meaning they conserve energy to bloom in the following season.
To better understand the necessary care during this season, Rafael Pelosini, CEO and founder of the urban agriculture startup Yes We Grow, has shared some tips to help you during winter:
1. The Best Way to Water
The first step is to modify your watering routine, which should be significantly reduced during this period. With lower temperatures, humidity levels tend to remain higher, and too much water can lead to root and leaf rot, even allowing pests or fungi to thrive. During the season, it’s recommended to water your garden in the early morning hours. Watering at night may cause water to accumulate in plant trays.
2. Pruning
Despite the challenges of winter, the season is ideal for pruning, which can be done at the end of the season. During the dormancy period, plants prepare for vigorous growth in spring. They will be better equipped to distribute nutrients when warmer temperatures arrive. Pruning also helps guide the plant’s growth, resulting in healthier, more vibrant flowers and better-quality fruits.
3. Fertilization
For fertilization, it’s recommended to apply it every three months to maintain the necessary nutritional balance. Bokashi is the most complete and effective natural fertilizer, providing the nutrients needed to keep plants and soil healthy.
4. Pay Attention to the Coldest Days of Winter
During frosty days, outdoor plants need extra attention. Rafael Pelosini suggests covering plants with a tarp to provide thermal protection for the garden, but the tarp should be removed before sunrise. For smaller plants or those that can be moved, it’s best to bring the pots indoors.
Photo: Pexels. This content was created with the help of AI and reviewed by the editorial team.
