Succulents have earned a special place in decor and gardening, appreciated for their exotic beauty and easy maintenance.
But can succulents be grown outdoors? The answer is yes, but with some important precautions. Experts explain which factors should be considered to ensure your succulents thrive in an outdoor environment.
Choosing the right species
Not all succulents are well adapted to outdoor cultivation, as some are sensitive to extreme temperature and humidity variations. Some of the most resilient species include Echeveria, Agave, Sedum, Aloe Vera, and Opuntia (also known as prickly pear cactus). These varieties tolerate sun exposure and dry periods well.
Sunlight and ideal location
Most succulents need direct sunlight to grow healthily. Experts recommend at least 4 to 6 hours of sun per day. However, if the plant is not accustomed to intense sunlight, exposure should be gradual to prevent leaf burns. In very hot regions, some shade may be necessary during the hottest hours of the day.
Temperature and climate resistance
Climate is a key factor in growing succulents outdoors. In dry and warm regions, these plants tend to thrive. However, in areas with harsh winters, it is important to choose species that can withstand the cold or provide protection during extreme weather conditions. Some varieties, such as Sedum and Sempervivum, tolerate low temperatures and can be grown in areas with intense winters.
Proper soil and drainage
Succulents do not tolerate waterlogged soil, as their roots can rot quickly. The ideal approach is to use well-draining soil, such as a mix of sandy soil and small pebbles, to ensure rapid water drainage. If the garden soil is too compact, adding coarse sand or perlite can improve drainage.
Moderate watering and extra care
Although they are drought-resistant, outdoor succulents still require occasional watering. Experts recommend watering only when the soil is completely dry to avoid excess moisture. During periods of heavy rainfall, it may be necessary to protect the plants to prevent them from becoming waterlogged.
Yes, it is absolutely possible to grow succulents outdoors, as long as the right species are chosen and ideal conditions for light, soil, and watering are provided. With proper care, these plants can become a highlight in the garden, adding an exotic and modern touch to the outdoor space.
This content was created with the help of AI and reviewed by the editorial team.
