With the arrival of November, gardens in cold-climate regions require special attention. Although many plants enter dormancy, this is the ideal time to prepare the garden soil, protect more sensitive species, and ensure everything is ready for spring’s return.
An experienced gardener recommends some essential tasks to keep your garden healthy and beautiful, even in low temperatures.
1. Protect perennials
Before the soil freezes completely, cover the roots of perennial plants with a layer of mulch, such as straw, dry leaves, or sawdust. This helps insulate the soil and prevents plants from suffering due to constant freezing and thawing.
2. Take care of young trees and shrubs
Recently planted trees are especially vulnerable to the cold. Wrap the trunk with specific protectors to prevent cracks caused by temperature variations and to shield them from rodents.
3. Give your garden a thorough cleanup
Remove dead leaves, fallen branches, and weeds. These remnants can harbor pests and fungi that multiply throughout the winter. A clean garden is a healthier garden in spring.
4. Water before the first frosts
Although it may seem unnecessary, watering the soil before it freezes helps retain moisture and protects the roots. Well-hydrated soil freezes more slowly, reducing damage to plants.
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5. Prepare the soil for the next season
Add organic compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil. Even during winter, nutrients begin to break down and will be ready to feed plants when the weather warms up.
6. Store tools and hoses properly
Clean, dry, and store all gardening tools in a sheltered place. Hoses should be emptied and coiled to prevent cracks caused by ice.
7. Plant cold-hardy bulbs
Tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths can be planted until early November in many cold climates. They will bloom as soon as the soil thaws, bringing color and life at the very start of spring.
8. Pay attention to your lawn
Avoid stepping on frost-covered or snow-covered grass. The pressure can damage the roots and cause uneven patches. If possible, spread a thin layer of compost over the lawn to protect it.
9. Care for local birds
Install feeders and keep them stocked. During winter, natural food sources become scarce, and this extra help benefits the local ecosystem.
10. Review your gardening plans
Use the cold season to plan changes, reorganize beds, and consider new species for the upcoming season. November is a month of slow growth, but of plenty of preparation.
With these tasks, your garden will face the winter more healthily and be ready to bloom with full strength in spring.
This content was created with the help of AI and reviewed by the editorial team.
